To install a ductless range hood, first, you’ll choose its desired location, then attach the mounting bracket, secure the hood in place, connect it to a power source, and insert the filters.
This article will guide you through installing a ductless range hood in your kitchen. It provides a step-by-step guide for both under-cabinet and island range hoods. By the end, you will have a functional range hood that improves air quality and adds convenience to your kitchen.
Before You Start
Make sure to follow necessary safety precautions before installing the range hood to ensure a safe installation.
- Always review the manufacturer’s instruction manual, which provides essential safety precautions and detailed, step-by-step instructions to guide you through the installation.
- Only connect your range hood to the power source if you have prior experience with electrical work. If not, hire a licensed electrician to handle the wiring and ensure it’s properly set up before installation. Electrical work can be dangerous, so you should leave it to a professional if you lack experience.
- Always use proper safety equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, to protect yourself while installing the range hood.
- Before installing, test your range hood by plugging it in to ensure it works properly. Once confirmed, remove all packaging materials, including plastic tape and any coverings on the range hood lights, if present.
Pro Tip: I consulted Shoham Avdar, owner of Las Vegas-based Zohan Handyman, for tips on choosing a range hood.“First, I’ll recommend choosing a range hood that can be pre-wired, as most DIYers are usually not familiar with the wiring process,” he said. “I [also] recommend to check the noise level, measured by sone. Lower is better! Ductless range hoods can come as low as 1 sone.”
Under-Cabinet Range Hood
To install an under-cabinet ductless range hood, follow this step-by-step guide:
What You’ll Need:
- Power Drill
- Tape Measure
- Pencil
- Ladder
Step 1: Position the Range Hood for Fitting
Place the range hood in its intended position under the kitchen cabinet. Start by marking the locations for the fastening screws. Ensure the range hood is level, centered, and at least 26 inches above the cooking surface.
Pro Tip: Avdar says, “During the installation process, it can be difficult to align the holes of the range hood to the under-cabinet. Take 2 sheets of paper, which are available almost in any household, and put them on top of the range hood. Create your own template by marking the holes on the paper, then use the template to mark the location on the cabinets.”
Step 2: Drill Pilot Holes or Install Mounting Brackets
Depending on the manufacturer’s instructions, you may need to drill pilot holes or attach mounting brackets when installing the range hood under a cabinet. Some models require drilling pilot holes found at the back of the hood, while others need a mounting bracket installed on the cabinet’s underside.
Step 3: Pull the Wire or Power Cord
Prepare the range hood’s electrical connection by pulling it out. Some models have wires, while others require threading power cords from the hood through a pre-drilled hole into the cabinet. If there’s no hole available, create one following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 4: Mount the Range Hood
Secure the range hood under the cabinet. Use either the pilot holes or the mounting brackets to attach the hood with the screws provided. Get assistance holding the range hood steady while you mount it.
Step 5: Connect to the Power Source
Connect the range hood to the power source. If you have a dedicated outlet, simply plug in the range hood. Otherwise, connect the wires to the power source. As noted earlier, hire a licensed electrician if you are not confident with electrical work.
Step 6: Install the Charcoal Filter
Install the charcoal filter inside the range hood. This essential component helps trap grease and odors from cooking. Remember to replace the filter regularly, following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Read more: How to Install a Range Hood
Island Range Hood
A ductless island range hood is an excellent choice for kitchens without access to ductwork. Follow this step-by-step guide to install it properly.
What You’ll Need:
- Power Drill
- Pencil
- Tape Measure
- Plum Bob
- Level
Step 1: Locate the Center of the Range
Locate the center of the range by measuring both the width and length of the range using a tape measure. Then, calculate the center point. Once identified, mark this spot clearly.
Step 2: Align the Center Point of the Range to the Ceiling
Once you have found the center point of your range, align it with the corresponding spot on the ceiling. Take the mounting bracket and use tracing paper to outline its shape. Find the center point of the paper by folding it in one direction, then folding it again in the other direction while ensuring that the edges align perfectly each time.
After identifying the center point of the paper, align it with the center point of the range and spread the paper evenly over the range. Use a plumb bob to mark all corners of the paper on the ceiling. Then, align the tracing paper with this mark and secure it to the ceiling.
Step 3: Install the Mounting Bracket
Now that you have the exact location of the mounting bracket, you can install it. Use the provided screws and a power drill to attach the bracket to the ceiling securely. Attach an L-bracket to each corner of the mounting bracket for the chimney.
Attach the brackets using the screws provided by the manufacturer. When securing the brackets, ensure the range hood is positioned at least 26 inches above the cooktop for proper installation.
Step 4: Connect the Range Hood to the Power Source
Connect the range hood to the power source. Start by positioning the hood near the L-bracket, using its box as a support to make the connection process easier. Then, connect the range hood wiring to the power source.
Step 5: Install the Chimney Cover
Lift the chimney cover to the top and secure it in place. Each model may have a different method, but they typically include screws to fasten the chimney cover securely.
Step 6: Mount the Range Hood
Attach the hood to the bracket using the provided screws. Before fully tightening them, check each side with a level to ensure the hood is properly aligned. Once everything is level, secure the screws tightly to complete the installation.
Step 7: Install the Charcoal Filter
Now, you can install the charcoal filter into the range hood. The installation process may vary by brand and model, so refer to the manufacturer’s manual for detailed instructions. Be sure to replace the charcoal filter regularly, following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Downdraft Range Hood
Manufacturers do not offer downdraft range hoods in ductless models. However, you can buy a ductless downdraft vent kit to convert your range hood into a ventless system.
Home Gnome delivers the best home service experience at the click of a button. Book reliable, skilled handymen and handywomen in seconds and leave the rest to us.
Read more:
- How to Install a Range Hood Vent Through the Wall
- How to Install a Range Hood Vent Through the Ceiling
- Who Installs Range Hoods?
- Types of Range Hoods
Main Image Credit: Wanlop / Adobe Stock / License generated with AI
Related Posts:
